{"id":3362,"date":"2018-12-07T19:53:34","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T19:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/?p=3362"},"modified":"2018-12-07T19:57:40","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T19:57:40","slug":"%d1%81%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/?p=3362","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>CentOS 7<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0436\u043c\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">e<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0441 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">linux16<\/span>, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ro<\/span> \u043d\u0430 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">rw<\/span> \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">init=\/sysroot\/bin\/sh<\/span>, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c ctrl+x<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre>chroot \/sysroot\r\npasswd\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre>touch \/.autorelabel\r\nexit<\/pre>\n<div>\n<div id=\"highlighter_932055\" class=\"syntaxhighlighter bash\">\u0418 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h4>Centos 6<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u0436\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 Grub \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0436\u043c\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">a<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">rhgb quiet<\/span> \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">single<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0416\u043c\u0435\u043c <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">enter<\/span>. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 single mode, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre>passwd<\/pre>\n<p>2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/p>\n<pre>reboot now<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts3362&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts3362&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CentOS 7 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0436\u043c\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 e. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u0441 linux16, \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 ro \u043d\u0430 rw \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c init=\/sysroot\/bin\/sh, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c ctrl+x \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c: chroot \/sysroot passwd 2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c: touch &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/?p=3362\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading &lsquo;\u0421\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f&rsquo; &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3362"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3368,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3362\/revisions\/3368"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}