{"id":2334,"date":"2017-09-25T04:05:41","date_gmt":"2017-09-25T04:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tst-amo.pp.ua\/blog\/?p=2334"},"modified":"2019-01-25T06:43:46","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T06:43:46","slug":"postfix-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/?p=2334","title":{"rendered":"Postfix &#8211; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Postfix<\/p>\n<pre># postfix check<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 Postfix<\/p>\n<pre># postconf<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 Postfix (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e)<\/p>\n<pre># postconf -d\r\n# postconf | grep message_size_limit\r\nmessage_size_limit = 10240000<\/pre>\n<pre>postconf -d message_size_limit \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e\r\npostconf -n message_size_limit\u00a0\u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 main.cf<\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 message_size_limit \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438\u00a0(\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 postfix)<\/p>\n<pre># postconf -e 'message_size_limit = 20480000'\r\n# postconf | grep message_size_limit\r\nmessage_size_limit = 20480000\r\n# \/etc\/init.d\/postfix restart<\/pre>\n<h4>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c\u044e<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<pre># mailq | less\r\n# postqueue -p | less<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b-\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/p>\n<pre># mailq | grep Request\r\n-- 25913 Kbytes in 1809 Requests.<\/pre>\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre># find \/var\/spool\/postfix\/deferred -type f | wc -l\r\n# find \/var\/spool\/postfix\/active -type f | wc -l\r\n# find \/var\/spool\/postfix\/incoming -type f | wc -l<\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/p>\n<pre># postqueue -f\r\n# mailq -q\r\n# postsuper -r ALL<\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n<pre># postqueue -i &lt;ID-\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&gt;\r\n# postsuper -r &lt;ID-\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/p>\n<pre># postqueue -s domain.com<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b-\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f\/\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<pre># mailq | grep bob@domain.com | wc -l<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre># postcat -q BA84A294E693 | less<\/pre>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e,\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n<pre># postcat -vq BA84A294E693 | less<\/pre>\n<p><em>\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 (\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438)<\/p>\n<pre># postsuper -d ALL<\/pre>\n<p><em>\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 <em>deferred<\/em><\/p>\n<pre># postsuper -d ALL deferred<\/pre>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n<pre># postsuper -d ID, \u0433\u0434\u0435 ID \u2013 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pdfprnt-buttons pdfprnt-buttons-post pdfprnt-bottom-right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts2334&print=pdf\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/pdf.png\" alt=\"image_pdf\" title=\"View PDF\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=wpv2posts2334&print=print\" class=\"pdfprnt-button pdfprnt-button-print\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-print\/images\/print.png\" alt=\"image_print\" title=\"Print Content\" \/><\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Postfix # postfix check \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 Postfix # postconf \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 Postfix (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e) # postconf -d # postconf | grep message_size_limit message_size_limit = 10240000 postconf -d message_size_limit \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e postconf -n message_size_limit\u00a0\u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 main.cf \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 message_size_limit \u0431\u0435\u0437 &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/?p=2334\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading &lsquo;Postfix &#8211; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b&rsquo; &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mail","category-postfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2334"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3620,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2334\/revisions\/3620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tst-amo.net.ua\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}